Skip to main content

ED Use Increased for Transgender, Gender-Diverse Medicare Beneficiaries

Medically reviewed by Carmen Pope, BPharm. Last updated on Feb 13, 2024.

By Elana Gotkine HealthDay Reporter

MONDAY, Feb. 12, 2024 -- Transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) Medicare beneficiaries are more likely to use the emergency department than their cisgender peers, according to a research letter published online Feb. 12 in JAMA Internal Medicine.

Gray Babbs, M.P.H., from the Brown University School of Public Health in Providence, Rhode Island, and colleagues examined national emergency department use among TGD beneficiaries and cisgender beneficiaries using data from 2011 to 2020. The analyses included 3,639 TGD and 6,151,389 cisgender Medicare beneficiaries.

The researchers found that compared with cisgender beneficiaries, older TGD beneficiaries (aged 65 years and older) were more likely to use the emergency department in a year (20.2 percentage points; relative difference, 172.9 percent); TGD beneficiaries with disabilities were also more likely than cisgender beneficiaries with disabilities to use the emergency department (27.8 percentage points; relative difference, 157.4 percent). For TGD individuals, the increases in likelihood were similar for emergent and nonemergent conditions. Compared with cisgender beneficiaries, TGD beneficiaries were more likely to use the emergency department for mental health care. Furthermore, disabled TGD beneficiaries were more likely to use the emergency department for mental health care than cisgender disabled beneficiaries (7.3 versus 1.2 percent; relative difference, 486.5 percent). In the older group and the group with disabilities, TGD beneficiaries were more likely to be admitted to the hospital from the emergency department (2.0 percentage points for both; relative differences, 67.1 and 38.7 percent, respectively).

"Clinicians and front-line staff should be trained in TGD-inclusive care and cultural humility to reduce enacted discrimination in primary care settings and reduce emergency department utilization for TGD Medicare beneficiaries," the authors write.

Abstract/Full Text (subscription or payment may be required)

Editor's Note (subscription or payment may be required)

Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.

© 2024 HealthDay. All rights reserved.

Read this next

Changes in Gender Identity Not Tied to Depressive Symptoms in Youth

WEDNESDAY, May 29, 2024 -- Changes in gender identity are not associated with changes in depressive symptoms over time among sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth, according to a...

Lesbian, Bisexual Women Face Premature Death Versus Heterosexual Women

TUESDAY, May 7, 2024 -- Female nurses identifying as lesbian or bisexual have markedly earlier mortality than heterosexual nurses, according to a study published online April 25...

Evidence Lacking for Gender Dysphoria Treatments for Teens

FRIDAY, April 12, 2024 -- Evidence is lacking for use of puberty blockers and hormone treatment for gender dysphoria/incongruence, according to two systematic reviews published...

More news resources

Subscribe to our newsletter

Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.